[1] “Milwaukee Admirals Statistics and History (AHL),” hockeyDB.com, last accessed June 8, 2016. Broadcaster Lloyd Pettit and his wife, Jane Bradley Pettit, purchased the Admirals from appliance store owner Erwin Merar in 1976. The Pettit family sold the team to Harris Turer and a group of investors, including Milwaukee Brewers owner Mark Attanasio and general manager Gord
[1] “Who We Are,” Milwaukee Area Labor Council website accessed February 18, 2015, http://www.milwaukeelabor.org/about_us/, information now available at http://milwaukeelabor.org/who-we-are/, last accessed August 15, 2017.
[2] Waukesha County Labor Council website, accessed July 18, 2016.
[3] “About Us,” Wisconsin State AFL-CIO website, accessed May 28, 2017.
[1] “Museum Info,” Milwaukee Art Museum, accessed November 12, 2014.
[2] “Collections,” Milwaukee Art Museum, accessed November 9, 2014.
[3] Lillian B. Miller, “The Milwaukee Art Museum’s Founding Father: Frederick Layton (1827-1919) and His Collection,” in 1888: Frederick Layton and His World, ed. Robert M. Tilendis (Milwaukee: Milwaukee Art Museum, 1988), 21.
[1] Jim Nitz, “Borchert Field (Milwaukee).” Society for American Baseball Research, SABR Baseball Biography Project, Borchert Field, last accessed July 11, 2016
[2] Bill Dwyre, “Seattle Pilots’ Chief Warm to Milwaukee,” Milwaukee Journal, January 23, 1970; Murray Chass, “BASEBALL; Brewers Cleared to Shift to N.L. Central in ’98,” New York Times, Sports, November 6, 1997, last
[1] Ballparks, 1871-Present, Atlanta Braves website, last accessed August 1, 2017.
[2] Packers Chronology, 1919-2012, Green Bay Packers website, http://www.packers.com/history/chronology.html#1990, last accessed 2012; Dave Tianen, “The Stadium’s Other Life: Through the Years, Not All of Ballpark’s Hits Involved Baseball,” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, May 30, 1999.
[1] “MECCA Convention Center,” Old Milwaukee.net, last accessed March 9, 2016; Joseph J. Korom, Jr., Look Up, Milwaukee: Eastside/westside, All around Downtown: A Descriptive and Pictorial Display of Selected Architectural Scenery (Milwaukee: Franklin Publishers, 1979), 108.
[2] Korom, Look Up, Milwaukee, 108.
[3] Ladley K. Pearson, “New Center Rites City Milestone,”
[1] Milwaukee County Historical Society, “Exposition Building, 1881-1905: Historical Note,” Milwaukee County Historical Society website, July 25, 2011, accessed January 14, 2014.
[2] Elmer Epenetus Barton, Industrial History of Milwaukee: The Commercial, Manufacturing and Railway Metropolis of the Northwest (Milwaukee: E. E. Barton, 1886), 69.
[3] John Hoving, “Father of Auditorium Was 1881 Exposition,” The Milwaukee Journal
[1] “The Files Going up in Their Deserved Flames: Image of Selective Service Files on Fire in a Public Square, ca. September 24, 1968,” Liberation News Service Records, Special Collections and University Archives: UMASS Amherst, accessed September 15, 2017; Chris Foran, “Our Back Pages: When the Milwaukee Fourteen Made a Fiery Statement,” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, September 20, 2016, last
[1] Jan Uebelherr, “Gloaming in Glendale,” Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, June 6, 1997. Milwaukee was actually one of the first American cities to organize a Scottish Highland festival.
[2] Joel McNally, “Highland Games Feature Clans and Contests,” The Milwaukee Journal, May 30, 1991. The park was owned by Milwaukee’s most prominent Scotsman, Alexander Mitchell.
[1] Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design, Summary and Planning Report, College Student Inventory, Retention Management System, Ruffalo Noel Levitz, August 11, 2015.
[2] Stuart Rosenfeld, “Re-Designing a Manufacturing Economy: The Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design and the Regional Economy,” Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Local Economic and Employment Programme, Chapel Hill, NC, May 25, 2013.
[1] Robert A. Witas, “‘On the Ramparts’: A History of the Milwaukee Sentinel” (Master’s thesis, History, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 1991), 3-7.
[2] Witas, “‘On the Ramparts,” 7-8, 25-31, 35-36, Sentinel quote on Lincoln’s election from Witas, 30.
[3] Witas, “‘On the Ramparts,” 54, 59, 62, 66; “Points to Consider,” Milwaukee Sentinel,
[1] Nichali Michael Ciaccio, “Because It Had to Be: The Milwaukee Leader, Socialism, and the First World War” (BA Senior Honors thesis, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2005), 3.
[2] Michael E. Stevens, ed., The Family Letters of Victor and Meta Berger, 1894-1929 (Madison, WI: State Historical Society of Wisconsin Press, 1995), 2-3, 3n5 8, 21, 66n2;
[1] Editors, “Saving Grace,” Milwaukee Magazine, March 6, 2008, last accessed July 31, 2017.
[2] Bruce Murphy, “The Great Cofrin,” Urban Milwaukee, April 21, 2002, accessed September 25, 2013; Donald Pfarrer, “Cofrin Race Depleting His Assets,” The Milwaukee Journal, August 5, 1980, 1.
[3] Helen Pauly, “The End Came Quickly,” The Milwaukee Journal, January 11, 1983, 13; Joanne Weintraub, “
[1] Bonnie North and Audrey Nowaski, “The Milwaukee Mandolin Orchestra Plays On, 114 Years Later,” October 31, 2014, accessed May 28, 2015. See also Classical Mandolin Society of America, “Milwaukee Mandolin Orchestra,” http://www.clasicalmandolinsociety/org/groups.asp?fldSTATEMACHINE=0&fldGROUPTITLE=MilwaukeeMandolinOrchestra, accessed May 28, 2015.
[2] Michael Parrish, “Milwaukee Mandolin Orchestra Thriving in Its 100th Year,” Chicago Tribune,
[1] Victor Greene, “Dealing with Diversity: Milwaukee’s Multiethnic Festivals and Urban Identity, 1840-1940,” in Perspectives on Milwaukee’s Past, eds. Margo Anderson and Victor Greene (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009), 301.
[2] John Gurda, “The First Summerfest, 1930s-Style: Depression Spawned the First of Milwaukee’s Lakefront Festivals,” in Cream City Chronicles: